Ernst Naumann
Compositions for: Violin
3 Fantasie-Stücke, Op.5Piano Trio, Op.7Serenate, Op.10String Quartet, Op.9String Quintet No.1, Op.6String Quintet No.2, Op.13String Trio, Op.12Parts for: Violin
Pastorale, Op.16Serenate, Op.10String Trio, Op.12WikipediaCarl Ernst Naumann (15 August 1832 – 15 December 1910) was a German organist, composer, conductor, editor, arranger and musicologist. He is best known now as an arranger and editor of the music of J.S. Bach,
Mozart and
Mendelssohn. He was a friend of
Schumann and
Brahms, and conducted the first performance of the latter's
Alto Rhapsody in 1870.
Carl (or Karl) Ernst Naumann was born in Freiberg in Saxony in 1832, the son of mineralogist Carl Friedrich Naumann. He was a cousin of Emil Naumann (1827–1888) and grandson of
Johann Gottlieb Naumann (1741–1801), both composers.
Ernst Naumann studied the organ with Johann Gottlob Schneider junior [de] (1789–1864) and composition with
Moritz Hauptmann and
Ernst Richter. He published a treatise, Über die verschiedenen Bestimmungen der Tonverhältnisse und die Bedeutung des pythagoräischen oder reinen Quinten-Systems für unsere heutige Musik (The Various Definitions of Pitch Proportions and the Meaning of the Pythagorean Perfect Fifths System for Music Today) (Leipzig, 1858).
From 1860 until his death 50 years later he was organist and kapellmeister in Jena; from 1877 professor.
He made arrangements of the music of Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Schumann, and published editions of Bach, Handel and Vivaldi. He prepared six volumes of Bach's cantatas and keyboard pieces for publication as well as a nine-volume edition of his organ works. He did not complete his edition of
Haydn's string quartets.
Naumann was friendly with
Brahms and
Schumann. The similarity of Brahms’s music to that of late
Beethoven was first noted in a letter from
Albert Dietrich to Ernst Naumann on 5 November 1853. Naumann was one of the people Dietrich wrote to in March 1854, following Schumann's suicide attempt in late February.
On 3 March 1870, with the Akademischer Gesangverein of Jena, Naumann conducted the first public performance of Brahms's
Alto Rhapsody, with
Pauline Viardot as soloist.
He died in 1910 in Jena, aged 78.
Naumann wrote in no large forms such as symphonies or operas, but confined himself to chamber music and vocal music. His original compositions include:
Ernst Naumann's music has been recorded on CD: