Composers

Karelia Suite

Composer: Sibelius Jean

Instruments: Orchestra

Tags: Suite

#Parts
#Arrangements

Download free scores:

Complete Score PDF 3 MBComplete Score PDF 5 MB

Parts for:

AllViolinViolaTubaTrumpetTromboneTimpaniPiccoloOboeFrench hornFluteCor anglaisClarinetCelloBassoonAlto saxophone

Arrangements:

Other

Complete. Piano (Taubmann, Otto)Complete. Piano four hands (Karl Ekman)Selections. Piano (Casey Goranson)
Wikipedia
Karelia Suite, Op. 11 is a subset of pieces from the longer Karelia Music written by Jean Sibelius in 1893 for the Viipuri Students' Association and premiered, with Sibelius conducting, at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, on 23 November of that year. Sibelius first conducted the shorter Suite ten days later; it remains one of his most popular works.
Karelia Music was written in the beginning of Sibelius's compositional career, and the complete Music consists of an Overture, 8 Tableaux, and 2 Intermezzi; it runs for about 44 minutes, whereas the Suite lasts about 12 minutes.
The rough-hewn character of the Music was deliberate - the aesthetic intention was not to dazzle with technique but to capture the quality of naive, folk-based authenticity. Historical comments have noted the nationalistic character of the music.
The piece is orchestrated for three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling english horn), two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns in F and E, three trumpets in F and E, three trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, two sopranos/baritones (Tableau 1), a baritone (Tableau 5), SATB choir (Tableau 8) and strings.
Ralph Wood has commented on the role of the percussion in this composition.
Ernst Lampén
The movements in the suite are all borrowed from the Karelia Music, which consisted of an overture and eight tableaux. Sibelius was commissioned to write it in 1893 by the Viipuri Students' Association for a lottery to aid the education of the people of the Viipuri Province. Sibelius conducted the Karelian Music at its premiere on 13 November 1893 at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland. The behaviour of the audience was, however, far from ideal. As Sibelius noted later:
You couldn't hear a single note of the music — everyone was on their feet cheering and clapping.
Ten days later, Sibelius conducted a popular concert that included the Overture, followed by the three movements that would become the Karelia Suite. These four pieces were sold to Edition Fazer in 1899 and, at Sibelius's request, Overture and Karelia Suite were published as Op. 10 & 11, respectively. The rest of the Karelia Music pieces that were yet to be printed ended up in the hands of Breitkopf & Härtel in 1905.
The score was at some point left in the possession of Robert Kajanus and, in 1936, Kajanus's wife Ella returned it back to Sibelius. It is thought that Sibelius burned his eighth symphony along with most of the Karelia Music in August 1945, with only the 1st and 7th tableaux spared from the fire. The viola, cello and double bass parts are also missing from the 1st and 7th tableaux, and the flute parts are completely missing from the 7th tableau.
The original movements are as follows:
The suite is in three movements:
Most of the music was reconstructed in 1965 by Kalevi Kuosa, from the original parts that had survived. The parts that hadn't survived were those of the violas, cellos, and double basses. Based on Kuosa's transcription, the Finnish composers Kalevi Aho and Jouni Kaipainen have individually reconstructed the complete music to Karelia Music. A recording of Kalevi Aho's completion was released in 1997 in a recording with the Lahti Symphony Orchestra conducted by Osmo Vänskä, and Jouni Kaipainen's completion was recorded for a 1998 release with the Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Tuomas Ollila.
The suite was one of the 17 classical compositions used to create the title track of the 1981 Hooked on Classics project.
In the UK, the Intermezzo was used as the theme tune for the Associated-Rediffusion and Thames TV show This Week. It was also used in the "Piranha Brothers" sketch on Monty Python's Flying Circus.
A speeded-up version of the first Intermezzo is used by the Chilean TV station Televisión Nacional de Chile to introduce its sports broadcasts.
The rock group The Nice recorded an arrangement of the Intermezzo which appeared on the album Ars Longa Vita Brevis. They later recorded a live version with the Sinfonia of London, which appeared on the album Five Bridges.